Fractures

A fracture refers to a break or crack in a bone caused by trauma, excessive force, or underlying medical conditions such as osteoporosis. Fractures can range from minor hairline cracks to severe breaks where the bone displaces or even pierces the skin (open fractures). Common symptoms include intense pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the affected area. Proper diagnosis through X-rays or imaging, along with appropriate treatment—whether through casting, splinting, or surgical intervention—is essential to ensure optimal healing, restore mobility, and prevent long-term complications such as misalignment or chronic pain.

Causes of Fractures

• Osteoporosis – Weak bones are more prone to fractures, especially in older adults.
• Workplace Injuries – Heavy lifting, falls, or industrial accidents may result in fractures.
• Trauma & Accidents – Falls, car crashes, or direct blows can break bones.
• Sports Injuries – High-impact activities can lead to stress fractures and bone breaks.
• Overuse & Repetitive Stress – Activities like running or jumping can cause small cracks known as stress fractures.
• Bone Diseases & Infections – Conditions like bone cancer or infections weaken bones, making them more likely to break.

Symptoms of Fractures

• Grinding or Popping Sensation – Feeling or hearing bones rubbing together.
• Deformity of the Limb or Joint – The affected bone may appear misaligned or protruding.
• Severe Pain – Intense pain at the injury site, worsening with movement.
• Open Wounds with Bone Exposure – In severe cases, the bone may pierce through the skin (compound fracture).
• Swelling & Bruising – Inflammation, discoloration, or tenderness around the area.
• Difficulty Moving or Bearing Weight – Limited mobility due to pain and instability.